In this episode, Phil discusses his career and his early experience with EMDR and how this became a focus of his work as he went on to become an EMDR trainer. He discusses the controversy around EMDR, and its mechanisms of action, and issues related to research and funding. He discusses his theory on how EMDR works, and talks about the technique he has developed called the Flash Technique. He discusses how he has found this technique to be extremely effective in helping clients to effectively process trauma, even faster than traditional EMDR. Phil Manfield, Ph.D has been licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist since 1975. He has authored or edited five books about psychotherapy and the use of EMDR, including: EMDR Up Close: Subtleties of Trauma Processing, EMDR Casebook, and Extending EMDR: A Casebook of Innovative Applications. He has taught in the US, Canada, Australia, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Currently, he is the Northern California Regional Coordinator for the EMDR International Association.